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The article on this subject on the GTT web-site says: "The taxability of options on ETF shares, where the underlying portfolio or index is 'broad based' is currently uncertain and requires guidance from the IRS." Any new news on this? The Elite Trader posters seem to believe that options on QQQs do indeed qualify for 1256 treatment. But they don't cite any IRS guidance or other substantiation. |
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Darren (of GTT), please see if the new IRS guidance has come out and get us a cite if it has. See what Elite posters are saying. Thanks. |
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Happy New Year. The purpose of this post is to move the question of QQQ options and 1256 back up to GTT's attention. FYI the Yahoo options boards have been discussing this issue, and one fellow (from Terry's Tips) was even asking if anyone knew a good tax accountant. GTT: you might want to check it out...and come up with an answer. |
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Thanks Michael. Please promote our boards and this answer at Yahoo. QQQs are taxed as securities. E-Minis are taxed as commodities/futures (section 1256 contracts). I wrote two articles on the subject of securities versus commodities; for Active Trader and SFO magazines. See both articles submitted at http://www.greencompany.com/EducationCenter/GTTRecSecuritiesVsCommodities.shtml |
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Robert: Thank you for your prompt reply. I had a look at your article and it is very informative, but it begs my question. You write: "The taxability on options on ETFs where the underlying portfolio or index is broad-based, is currently uncertain and requires guidance from the IRS." Well, assuming no IRS guidance is forthcoming soon, how will you advise your tax clients for the 2003 tax year, in particular, regarding options on the QQQ where the client has no position in the QQQ itself? I commit to posting your response on the Yahoo boards as well as on ET. I believe you and your firm are straight shooters and would like the rest of the QQQ options trading community to have the benefit of your perspective. |
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Thanks Michael. Our Darren Neuschwander CPA will hunt down any new guidance and we will post our solution for this question for this tax season shortly. |
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Dear Bob: According to page 28 (page 15 of the PDF file) of the September 2003 "A Guide for the Individual Investor" prepared by Ernst & Young LLP at the request of the AMEX & CBOE, "The taxability on options on ETFs where the underlying portfolio or index is broad-based, is currently uncertain and requires guidance from the IRS." The publication can be found at: http://www.888options.com/store/taxguide_new.pdf -------------------------------------- >From the following page of the CBOE: http://www.cboe.com/OptProd/OptionsOnETFs.asp : Options on Exchange Traded Funds and HOLDRs CBOE trades options on Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and HOLding Company Depositary Receipts (HOLDRs). ETFs are shares of trusts that hold portfolios of stocks designed to closely track the price performance and yield of specific indices. HOLDRs are trust-issued receipts that represent an investor's beneficial ownership of a specified group of stocks. HOLDRs allow investors to benefit from the ownership of stocks in a particular industry, sector or group. As ETFs and HOLDRs trade like stock (see ETF Specifications for details), options on these products are operationally similar to options on stock. Options on ETFs and HOLDRs are physically settled and have an American-style exercise feature. LEAPS are offered on some of the products. ------------------------------------------------ In reviewing the "Equity vs. Index Options" section of "Understanding Index Options" guide published at http://www.888options.com/store/indexoptionsenglish.pdf , there are some primary differences from equity options and index options. 1. The difference between equity and index options occurs primarily in the underlying instrument and the method of settlement. Generally, when an index option is exercised by its holder, and when an index option writer is assigned, cash changes hands, referred to a "cash settlement". Equity options are generally "physically settled", that is the owner of the options has the right to deliver/receive the underlying interest when the option is exercised. 2. The underlying instrument of an equity options is the number of share of a specific stock. Index options do not relate to a particular number of shares. Rather, the underlying instrument of an index option is usually the value of the underlying index of stocks times a multiplier. ------------------------------------------------------ Bob, based on the fact that options on ETFs are physically settled, obtained the CBOE site above, compared to index options that are settled in cash and the fact that ETFs themselves are taxed as a security, it appears that options on ETFs are extremely similar in nature to options on stocks. Based on this conclusion, there is a strong position to treat the taxation of options on ETF the same as options on stock and not as an IRC Section 1256 future contract. However, until we have final guidance from the IRS, this conclusion is nothing more than an opinion based on the relevant facts and research above. Thanks. Darren L. Neuschwander, CPA |
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Thanks Darren and Bob. I've posted links to this message on the Yahoo and ET boards. I hope anyone visiting from there will give you the benefit of their comments on this board. |
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Thanks a lot. |
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An alternative perspective: http://www.tradersaccounting.com/a_quest14.asp |
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I continue to stand behind our position to treat the taxation of options on ETFs the same as options on stocks and not as an IRC Section 1256 future contract until further guidance is issued by the IRS. Additionally, we believe that Traders Accounting is incorrect in their interpretation of an old Revenue Ruling issued by the IRS. As Traders Accounting doesn’t provide you with the link or reference to the actual “internal ruling by the IRS” referred on their site, I believe the ruling that Traders Accounting is referring to is Revenue Ruling 94-63, I.R.B. 1994-41,5, September 27, 1994. (as discussed below) In comparing the options on ETFs to the holdings of Revenue Ruling 94-63, there is still no clear guidance that options on ETFs will be treated as IRC Section 1256 contracts. This is mainly due to the fact that Revenue Ruling 94-63 provides that the options must settled in cash. As provided by the CBOE (see below) , it is clear that options on ETFs are physically settled and not settled in cash as is one of the requirements stated in Revenue Ruling 94-63 for IRC Section 1256 treatment. Hopefully, we will receive final guidance from the IRS on the treatment of options on ETFs exclusively soon. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Per Revenue Ruling 94-63: Sec. 1256 contracts marked to market: Nonequity options: Options to buy and sell: Stock options.--The IRS has determined the circumstances under which stock index options would be treated as "Sec. 1256 contracts" where the trading is permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission but the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not designated a market for a futures contract based on the stock index. Options based on a stock index that are traded on, or subject to the rules of, a qualified exchange would be treated as "Sec. 1256 contracts" if (1) the options provide for cash settlement and (2) the SEC has determined that the stock index is a "broad-based" index. Further, the IRS determined that warrants will be treated as options based on a stock index if they are, economically, substantially identical in all material respects to options based on a stock index. For a full reading of Revenue Ruling 94-63, please refer to the following link: http://www.taxlinks.com/rulings/1994/revrul94-63.htm ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As we have previously posted from the following page of the CBOE: http://www.cboe.com/OptProd/OptionsOnETFs.asp Options on Exchange Traded Funds and HOLDRs CBOE trades options on Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and HOLding Company Depositary Receipts (HOLDRs). ETFs are shares of trusts that hold portfolios of stocks designed to closely track the price performance and yield of specific indices. HOLDRs are trust-issued receipts that represent an investor's beneficial ownership of a specified group of stocks. HOLDRs allow investors to benefit from the ownership of stocks in a particular industry, sector or group. As ETFs and HOLDRs trade like stock (see ETF Specifications for details), options on these products are operationally similar to options on stock. Options on ETFs and HOLDRs are physically settled and have an American-style exercise feature. LEAPS are offered on some of the products. |
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